Friday, April 16, 2010

Richard Dawkins on child abuse

This is an interesting quote from Richard Dawkins, in the light of his current plan to arrest Pope Benedict.

from his runaway best seller "The God Delusion", pages 315-316:


"Priestly abuse of children is nowadays taken to mean sexual abuse, and I feel obliged, at the outset, to get the whole matter of sexual abuse into proportion and out of the way. Others have noted that we live in a time of hysteria about pedophilia, a mob psychology that calls to mind the Salem witch-hunts of 1692. In July 2000 the News of the World, widely acclaimed in the face of stiff competition as Britain's most disgusting newspaper, organised a 'name and shame' campaign, barely stopping short of inciting vigilantes to take direct violent action against pedophiles. The house of a hospital pediatrician was attacked by zealots unacquainted with the difference between a pediatrician and a pedophile. The mob hysteria over pedophiles has reached epidemic proportions and driven parents to panic. Today's Just Williams, today's Huck Finns, today's Swallows and Amazons are deprived of the freedom to roam that was one of the delights of childhood in earlier times (when the actual, as opposed to perceived, risk of molestation was probably no less).
In fairness to the News of the World, at the time of its campaign passions had been aroused by a truly horrifying murder, sexually motivated, of an eight-year-old girl kidnapped in Sussex. Nevertheless, it is clearly unjust to visit upon all pedophiles a vengeance appropriate to the tiny minority who are also murderers. All three of the boarding schools I attended employed teachers whose affections for small boys overstepped the bounds of propriety. That was indeed reprehensible. Nevertheless, if, fifty years on, they had been hounded by vigilantes or lawyers as no better than child murderers, I should have felt obliged to come to their defense, even as the victim of one of them (an embarrassing but otherwise harmless experience).

The Roman Catholic Church has borne a heavy share of such retrospective opprobrium. For all sorts of reasons I dislike the Roman Catholic Church. But I dislike unfairness even more, and I can’t help wondering whether this one institution has been unfairly demonized over the issue, especially in Ireland and America. (my emphasis) I suppose some additional public resentment flows from the hypocrisy of priests whose professional life is largely devoted to arousing guilt about 'sin'. Then there is the abuse of trust by a figure in authority, whom the child has been trained from the cradle to revere. Such additional resentments should make us all the more careful not to rush to judgement. We should be aware of the remarkable power of the mind to concoct false memories, especially when abetted by unscrupulous therapists and mercenary lawyers. The psychologist Elizabeth Loftus has shown great courage, in the face of spiteful vested interests, in demonstrating how easy it is for people to concoct memories that are entirely false but which seem, to the victim, every bit as real as true memories. This is so counter-intuitive that juries are easily swayed by sincere but false testimony from witnesses."

I think the reason Dawkins is saying all this is that he wants to push the idea that teaching religion is mental abuse, and is more serious than physical abuse.

This was written in about 2000. Meanwhile in the Vatican, Cardinal Ratzinger was asking the Pope to give him authority to look over all the claims of sexual abuse in the world, and he was granted that authority in 2001. He then started action against what he called "filth" in the Church.

Given a choice between Cardinal Prof Ratzinger and Prof Dr Dawkins to look after the shop, I know who I would chose.

Saturday, April 10, 2010

Ethics for schools

In about a week from now, the trial of secular ethics classes will start in about 10 NSW public schools. I'm very interested to see what the content of the course would be, but the only information I have seen is the following list of topics that was in the newspapers:

* Session One: Getting Started

The first session will be used to set up the class and involve discussion of moral dilemmas.

* Session Two: Fairness

In this session students will be given the opportunity to think about some of the reasons why things are either fair or not fair by judging specific scenarios.

* Session Three: Lying

In this session students will be asked to make relative judgments. They will look at particular cases and determine when it is acceptable to lie and why one lie is more or less acceptable than another.

* Session Four: Ethical Principles

In this session students are asked to think about principles of ethical decision-making. By focusing on principles such as ``You should always tell the truth'' and ``You should keep your promises'', students will see their limitations and the tensions that can exist between them.

* Session Five: Graffiti

This lesson deals with the topic of graffiti. Students are asked to discuss various examples of graffiti and to suggest possible measures that may help to reduce the incidence of graffiti in their local area.

* Session Six: The Use and Abuse of Animals

This session returns to relative judgment and will ask students to think about various ways in which we treat animals and to examine the acceptability of one case by comparison with another.

* Session Seven: Interfering with Nature

In this session, students are asked to decide whether various things people do are acceptable or not acceptable interventions in nature and to develop criteria for making ethical distinctions between different cases.

* Session Eight: Virtues and Vices

In this session the class will be exploring the topic of virtues and vices, in the sense of good and bad character traits. They will be asked to consider whether virtues and vices always correspond to one another.

* Session Nine: Children's Rights

This lesson asks the students to consider whether certain rights should or should not be accorded to them.

* Session Ten: The Good Life

In the final session students will talk about what they need in order to have a good life. It will allow them to apply their knowledge to the central topic in ethics.

Concerning this subject, I have started listening to a series of lectures on ethics by Peter Kreeft

A couple of interesting ideas from his first lecture are:

1) we can distinguish between "big" issues and "little" issues in ethics. The big issues are the foundations, like what is good and evil, are our actions free or determined, is there a god, is there life after death.

The small issues are like law school case studies that apply these ideas to specific examples, but don't explore the foundations, like is  war just, are the developers or environmentalists right? These are important, but not enough. I will be interested to see how much of the school ethics classes are about big or little issues.

2) C.S. Lewis compared ethics to fleet of ships setting sail. There are 3 levels of moral laws important to the fleet:

  1. the laws that tell the ships how to sail so they don't bump into each other
  2. laws about how to keep each of the ships in good order
  3. where is the fleet going, and what is its purpose?

It is popular these days to concentrate on the first of these and ignore the other two. I am also interested to  see how these ideas relate to the content of the school ethics course.

Monday, April 05, 2010

At least an Anglican and Lutheran is prepared to defend Pope Benedict

I saw some newpaper articles that I thought are interesting....
this from Peter Hitchens, the brother of prominent atheist, Christopher Hitchens:
http://hitchensblog.mailonsunday.co.uk/2010/04/our-nice-furry-archbishop-lost-in-a-barbarous-world-.html


Peter says what he thinks about Dr Rowan Williams' priorities and also has some very interesting comments about the attitude to the new film "Kick Ass" which has just been released here as well as in England.
This is a very detailed defence of Pope Benedict by a Lutheran theologian:
http://www.logia.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=121&catid=39:web-forum&Itemid=18


Another interesting recent article is about child abuse cases in state institutions in East Germany and in non-religious schools in Germany:
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5421548,00.html


I haven't seen any mention of this story of abuse in Germany in our media. I suppose the fact that the Pope isn't mentioned means no-one here is interested. I wonder why?

The People are Revolting

Its interesting to see that it is possible to use the internet to go over the top of the mainstream media on issues that really matter to people. Long may it continue.


For example the petition that has been started to remove lads' mags from the lolly counter in your local shop:


http://www.sayno4kids.com/blog/
http://www.kf2bk.com/
http://www.collectiveshout.org/


More strength to the arms of Melinda Tankard-Reist and all the other women (they seem to be all women) behind these campaigns.

Saturday, March 27, 2010

Rage against God

An interesting interview with Peter Hitchens about his new book.

Press Diversity and Pope Benedict

regarding all the recent stories about Pope Benedict, I read two articles about this by two English journalists, and its hard to believe they are talking about the same thing:


firstly, Damian Thompson in the London Telegraph


Then Peter Popham in The Independent (cut and past'ed in todays Herald)

Its interesting to see how "commentary" can be very different, depending on who writes it.


I also read a couple of other articles (by priests) which I think give a reasonable background and description of the real facts of this case, by

Fr John Allen SJ

and

Archbishop Vincent Nicholls

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

who needs paper, bookshelves and dust?

Something to think about.

28,000 app developers out there, and 280 million apps downloaded last December. Any publisher who doesn't publish everything first on ebook is cutting their own throats.

Friday, March 12, 2010

The Brothers Hitchens

A fascinating and moving article by Peter Hitchens about the parallel lives of him and his brother, Christopher.

Thursday, February 25, 2010

porn 80-20 rule

an interesting article in today's paper about the government proposal to filter hard core porn on the internet:
http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/opposition-grows-to-internet-filter-20100224-p3ma.html
Quote from the newspaper article: "Despite the vocal opposition, McNair Ingenuity research released a fortnight ago found support for the filter running at 80 per cent."


From all the rants on the internet, it sounds like most people oppose internet filtering or hard core porn, but it turns out to be only a small minority. Maybe it shows that 20% of the population either make money out of, or consume hard core porn. Depressing thought, huh?


On the other hand, Apple is removing explicit material from its iPhone/iTouch app store:

http://www.businessinsider.com/apples-war-on-porn-is-just-getting-started-2010-2
the obvious conclusion is that Apple want to make sure that when they release the new iPad next month, it doesn't get publicity for being a porn device. They clearly also believe that 80% of the population don't want the porn, so commercial reality makes them clean it up.

Its a pity some of the media who oppose internet filtering and therefore support internet porn aren't exposed to the same commercial (let alone moral) realities.

Saturday, February 20, 2010

Still Waiting

I just saw some video of Venice and its canals and gondolas.
It occurred to me that for my whole adult life, I have been told:

  • the Great Barrier Reef is being destroyed by either starfish, mining or acidic water
  • the global financial system is collapsing, and
  • Venice is sinking into the Adriatic Sea.


As far as I know, none of these have happened yet. Do I have to keep waiting, or is it over now?

Friday, February 19, 2010

Moral Panic

We are often told that wowsers are deluded in thinking that the moral behaviour of society is decaying at an accelerating rate these days. That is just uninformed moral panic, and really, nothing has changed much. We just read about bad things happening more because of increased media coverage, so there is nothing to worry about.
I hope all that is true.
But think of a few things that have happened lately:

  • repeated examples of 12 year old children being threatened with knives by other 12 year olds.
  • news reports of stabbings almost every day.
  • half the sports reports seem to be about footballers being charged with rape, drug trafficking, glassing their girlfriends etc. Good old "drunk and disorderly" seems pretty tame these days.
  • a campaign to introduce an MA15+ rating for video games, in order to allow violent video games to be imported and sold legally.
  • 18,000 tickets have been sold for the first bout of the "Ultimate Fighting Championships" this Sunday at the ACER arena in Homebush. (http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/more-sports/ufc-fighters-building-up-to-showdown/story-e6frey6i-1225831970755). I once had the misfortune of seeing a few seconds of this on TV, and it is nothing like wrestling. I remember one man flat on his back with his head against the cage and covered with blood. The other fighter was sitting on him and pummeling his face. It looks like a regression to the barbarism of ancient Rome.
  • Operation "Titstorm" has started, which involves hackers attacking the computers in the Australian Parliament. They are objecting to internet filtering, which is aimed at stopping content on the internet which is "refused classification" and would not be allowed in any newspaper or video screen, like child porn and extreme violence.
  • binge drinking and attacks on police are in the news regularly.
  • children and women are degraded in order to sell clothes. One of the few people campaigning against this is Melinda Tankard-Reist (http://www.collectiveshout.org/ )
  • a study in the UK indicates children are feeling increasingly unhappy with life (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/7197888/Children-feeling-unhappier-with-life.html ). The solution from the government there is to introduce "happiness lessons".
Is all this just a lot of nonsense and nothing to be worried about? I really, really hope so. I think the worry is that in all these cases, there are a lot of powerful forces driving society in the wrong direction, but not so much pushing in a healthier direction.

Thursday, February 18, 2010

Itty-bitty dresses

There was one letter in the Sydney Morning Herald yesterday which pointed out that there were actually some women at the Alan Border Medal ceremony on Wednesday because they could play cricket. But there was no other comment.  The TV news only wanted to know about the women with pretty (but very small dresses), to the accompanying sounds of drooling TV commentators (both men and women commentators). I'm outraged at this and I'm not a feminist, so where are the feminists? They seem to have rationalised themselves into an opinion that dressing like this empowers women. With respect, I think that is rubbish, and is only perpetuating stereotypes of women as dumb clotheshorses. Is feminism dead?

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Tale of two Schools

In todays, we read of two schools who have been successful in the NAPLAN tests.

One, a non-denominational school called the John Colet school learns their times tables by rote, use Sanskrit to learn good handwriting and put on a Shakespeare play each year.

The other, the St Francis of Assisi school in Paddington was also successful in the NAPLAN tests. One parent is quoted as saying there was pressure in the classrooms and in tests.

The conclusion drawn by the journalist who wrote the article is that the John Colet school was not teaching to the test, but St Francis of Assisi was.

I'm sorry, but I can't see any difference between the schools, on the basis of the information, except that John Colet is represented by the headmaster and St Francis by one apparently dissatisfied parent.

A biased report, if you ask me.

Tale of two Tales

There are two news stories today about preventative killings. In the US, a man who shot a doctor who regularly and famously performed late-term abortions has been convicted of premeditated murder. The man, Scott Roeder, argued that the killing was justified to prevent further abortions. “Those children were in immediate danger if someone did not stop George Tiller,” he told jurors. “They were going to continue to die. The babies were going to continue to die."

At the same time in London, Tony Blair is defending himself in front of the Chilcot inquiry, claiming that waging a war to oust Saddam Hussein was justified because it made the world safer.

"But if I am asked whether I believe we are safer, more secure, that Iraq is better but our own security is better, with Saddam and his two sons out of power and out of office, then I believe, indeed, that we are."

Of course, it was not only Saddam who died, 4,000 US soldiers and more than 100,000 Iraqies, many of them innocent civilians. And they are still dying.

Two people, defending themselves on the basis of the end justifying the means. What is the difference between the two?

Monday, January 25, 2010

Decline and Fall

Don't tell me Caligula and Nero are making a comeback. weird obsessions

Save the Glaciers

Did you read about the phoney claim that the Himalayan glaciers would melt by 2035 that was included in the "scientific" ICCC report?
glacier blunder
The person who discovered this hoax (which is now being called an "error" by the people who did it) says that most of the conclusions of the report are correct, but she wanted to get rid of this unsubstantiated claim.
I think this is probably true (although the "probably" will become less probable each time they uncover hoaxes like this), but this is a perfect example of the greenies getting carried away with their own nonsense. The fact is that they want, no, are passionately addicted to the idea that the environment is being destroyed. That is the whole justification of their position that evil humankind, especially Genesis-believing Christians, are destroying the world, and the only solution is for us all to go back to the way the Mother Earth Spirit intended, namely cave-dwelling pagans who have a limit of 1.5 children to each mixed or same sex couple.
I am as guilty as anyone in choosing examples of events that agree with my ideas, but the greenies claim to be "scientific" and base their ideas on facts and nothing but facts.
Well, as this example shows, they can be barefaced liars when they think they can get away with it, and when they think the lie will bully people into agreeing with the ideas the greenies have already decided are true, based on the green dogmas.

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Putting things in Perspective

The other day I had the crazy idea of showing a year 7 or 8 Scripture class some of the writings of St Thomas Aquinas to show them the level of detailed thinking that was done 800 years ago. I don't know much about Aquinas myself, but I do know that he puts most of today's "thinkers" to shame with his intellectual honesty.
As a fairly simple example, I thought of showing the article TA wrote on flattery:
http://www.newadvent.org/summa/3115.htm
but I think they might find it a little confusing because of the language he uses, even if the ideas are simple enough.
A more basic article by TA is on the existence of God..
http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1002.htm#article3
It is interesting to see his arguments against the existence of God as much as his arguments for. Thomas always starts with arguments against the proposition he is putting, and then, after stating his case, he replies to each of these objections. Normally, he tries to think of at least 3 or 4 objections, but in the case of the existence of God, he can only think of 2, namely
- the existence of evil and
- "Occam's razor", or why believe in God if you can explain nature without believing in God.
These are exactly the arguments used today by the "new" atheists, although St Thomas puts the argument for atheism more neatly and logically than most atheists. Really, there is nothing new under the sun.
In March this year, there will be an Atheist Convention in Melbourne (http://www.atheistconvention.org.au/) and I assume we will hear these arguments, once they stop saying that believing is God is like believing in Santa Claus (which is an embarrassingly irrational comparison), that religious people do evil things (which has already been said by every religious person) or that all Christians believe the world was created 6,000 years ago (which is of course not true)
(By the way, I will be interested to check the personalities involved in the Atheists Convention. The stars of these shows are usually white Anglo-Saxon males in their 60's, like Richard Dawkins, plus a few professional comedians, like Catherine Deveney. We shall see who turns up.)
No doubt, a claim of the Atheist Convention will be that religion is withering and dying, so it is interesting that last year a book called "God is Back" was published, written by 2 journalists for the Economist magazine, at least one of whom is an agnostic. An extract from this book is at
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nations-prosper-with-god-on-their-side/story-0-1225737842159
The writers have looked at countries around the world and the history of atheism and concluded that religion is rising, not withering. Some of the examples of religion are not too inspiring, but overall it shows why atheists feel the need to put on a convention in Melbourne. They are afraid their cause is being lost. To quote from the article above:

"Another indication of religion's reappearance in the public sphere has been the outcry among secular intellectuals, many of whom hold that the real "clash of civilisations" is not between different religions but between superstition and modernity. A hit parade of recent books has torn into religion: Sam Harris's The End of Faith, Richard Dawkins's The God Delusion and Christopher Hitchens's God is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything.

The authors have crisscrossed the US, debating religious leaders, even in the Bible Belt, in front of megachurch-sized audiences. Dawkins has set up an organisation to empower atheists. Part of that secular fury, especially in Europe, comes from exasperation. What if a central tenet of the French Enlightenment - that modernity would kill religion - is proving to be an ancien canard? Statistics about religious observance are notoriously untrustworthy, but most of them seem to indicate that the global drift towards secularism has been halted and quite a few show religion to be on the increase. One estimate suggests that the proportion of people attached to the world's four biggest religions - Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism - rose from 67 per cent in 1900 to 73 per cent in 2005 and may reach 80 per cent by 2050. Even if this number is padded by people moving from tribal religions to bigger ones, we are hardly seeing decline; and in terms of intensity - a harder to measure phenomenon - there seems to have been a considerable increase in most places outside Europe during the past half century."

We live in interesting times.